Soybean NON GMO

Soybeans A legume, the botanical name of which is Glycine max (L) Merrill. Often referred to as the miracle crop, the soybean is the world’s leading provider of protein and oil.Soybeans are the most economically important bean in the world. Soybeans occur in various sizes, and in several hull or seed coat colors, including black, brown, blue, yellow, and mottled. The hull of the mature bean is hard, water resistant, and protects the cotyledon and hypocotyl (or "germ") from damage. The United States is the world leader in soybean production; growing about 2 billion bushels annually - more than 50 percent of the world crop. Other major soybean-producing nations are Brazil, Argentina and China. In India in year 2009-10 crop cross 94.3 lac tons, and increases every year. The primary use of whole soybeans and protein from soybean meal is to provide a low-cost, high protein feed ingredient for fish, poultry, swine, cattle, and other animals.

The oil and protein content together account for about 60% of dry soybeans by weight; protein at 40% and oil at 20%. The remainder consists of 35% carbohydrate and about 5% ash. Soybean cultivars comprise approximately 8% seed coat or hull, 90% cotyledons and 2% hypocotyls axis or germ. Nutritious value of Soya bean ( Per 100 gms of Soyabeans ) Calories 432,Complete Protein 43.2 gm, Fat  10.50 gm, Carbohydrates  20.90 gm, Calcium 240 mg, Phosphorus 690 mg, Iron 11.50 mg , Carotene (Vitamin A ) 426 mg, Small quantity of Vitamin B. Soybean has the following composition :9.5 to 14% of moisture ,18 to 22% of oil content ,39 to 47% of proteins ,3 to 20% of carbon hydrate ,4 to 8% of fibres ,3 to 6% of ashes

Trading In India

Soybean sold by farmer in govt. market yard – MANDI to trader or to producer eye pass by auction. Some trader or producer now open CHOPAL for purchase. Future trade also available at Nbot, Cbot, Ncdex, Mcx. Future trade & plant for purchase on quality condition.

INDIAN NON GMO CLEANED YELLOW SOYABEAN, Quality specification

Free from non-edible seeds such as Mahua, Castor and Neem and any toxic substances. Should be free from any foul odour.

U.S & WORLD DEMOND &SUPPLY OF SOYBEAN

• Soybean is the largest oilseed crop in world accounting for more than 50% of the world oilseeds production. Around 35% of the beans production is traded in world market. Beans are crushed to obtain its oil and meal. Soybean oil is widely used as edible oil whereas its meal is mainly used in animal feed industry.


• Soybean & Oil World Production: For 2009-10, the estimated world production for soybean stands at 258 million tonnes. United States (38%) is the biggest producer of soybeans followed by Brazil (25%), Argentina (19%), China, India, Paraguay & Canada. For soybean oil, United States is the single largest producer but for 2010-11, China is forecasted to take the number uno position. Argentina, Brazil, India, EU-27 and Mexico are other major producers of soy oil
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• Soybean Producing Regions: More than 80 percent of U.S. Soybean acreage is concentrated in the upper Midwest. Significant amounts are still planted in the historically important areas of the Delta and Southeast. Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, and South Dakota are the major soybean producing States in U.S. among which Iowa is the single largest producer. Mato Grosso, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Goias, Mato Grosso do Sul, Santa Catarina, Bahia, Maranhao, Minas Gerais are main growing areas of soybean in Brazil.

   

• Cordoba, Buenos Aires, Santa Fe and Entre Rios are the major soy growing areas of Argentina. Chaco, Santiago Del Estero, Salta, Tucuman, La Pampa are other soy producing regions of Argentina, the third largest grower of soy in world. Heilongjiang, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou are soy growing provinces of China, the fourth largest producer of beans. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra & Rajasthan are the main soybean growing areas in India, the fifth largest producer of soybeans in world market. Alto Parana, Itapua, Canindeya, Caazapa, Caaguazu, Amambay, San Pedro are the main soybean growing areas of Paraguay, the sixth largest producer of soybean in world. Canadian soybeans are planted primarily in the Great Lakes - St. Lawrence River basin while new production zones are being opened in Manitoba.
• Soybean & Soya Oil World Imports: China European Union, Japan, Mexico, Taiwan, Turkey, Egypt and South East Asia (Thailand, Indonesia etc) are major importers of soybeans while India, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, South Korea, European Union - 27, South & Central American countries (Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia, Dominican Republic) and Africa (Egypt, Algeria, Morocco) are major buyers of soya oil in world market.
• World Exports: U.S. is the largest exporter of soybeans followed by Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Canada while Argentina is the biggest exporter of soy oil followed by Brazil and United States. Soybean oil is the most traded vegetable oil in international market after palm oil.
• Futures Market: Cbot in US is the biggest exchange for soybean and soybean oil. In India, ncdex is the major exchanges for this commodities while Dalian Commodity Exchange is major platform for soybean and soy oil futures in China.
• In Argentina, there is export tax of 35% on soybeans export while on soybean oil it is 32%. At present (August 2010), there is zero import duty on import of crude soybean oil in India while it is 7.5% for refined oil.